Chhetri (also spelled Chhettri, Kshetri, or Khatri) (क्षेत्री, छेत्री) is a caste group in Nepal, derived from the ancient Kshatriya varna of Hindu society.
In the traditional Hindu Varna System (हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था), individuals were classified into different groups based on their personal qualities, conduct, and spiritual development. Kshatriyas were expected to be warriors, rulers, and protectors, and as such, kings, ministers, and soldiers were given the title of “Kshatriya.” However, as the Varna system gradually evolved into a rigid caste system (जति प्रथा), social mobility diminished, and people began to be categorized based on birth rather than merit. Present-day Chhetris are believed to be descendants of the ancient Kshatriyas.
During the unification of Nepal, King Prithvi Narayan Shah honored five Chhetri families—Basnet, Kunwar, Pandey, Thapa, and Bisht—by granting them the title of “Kaji,” which translates to “minister” in English.
Thakuris are sometimes considered a sub-caste of Chhetris, though this classification is debated. Many Thakuris do not identify as Chhetri and regard themselves as a distinct or even superior group within the traditional caste hierarchy. Social perceptions have reinforced this distinction, with Thakuris often claiming a separate identity from Chhetris.
List of chhettri last names:-
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- Chhetri (Kshatriya) – may be used by all
- Karki (revenue officer)
- Khadka (sword-bearer)
- Bisht (baron/distinguished)
- Thapa (Officer)
- Katwal (the messanger to people)
- Bogati (special kings messengers)
- Khatri (KC)
- Kunwar / Rana
- Basnet / Basnyat
- Gharti-Chhetri (G.C.)
- Khatri-Chhetri (K.C.)
- Budhathoki
- Baruwal
- Rawal
- Rayamajhi
- Sanjel
- Silwal
- Pandey
- Dangi (DC)
Thakuri people
List of Thakuri Last names
- Thakuri (ठकुरी),
- Bam (बम),
- Banshi (बंसी),
- Barma (बर्मा),
- Chand (चन्द),
- Chauhan (चौहान),
- Dev (देव),
- Hamal (हमाल),
- Khand (खाँड),
- Malla (मल्ल),
- Paal (पाल),
- Rathore (राठोर),
- Raya (राय),
- Samal (समाल),
- Sen (सेन),
- Shah (शाह),
- Shahi (शाही),
- Singh (सिंह)